Novel Citizens' perceptions on Independence



What else is there for a ‘bookshit’ locked down like the cheerer of the global and national events such as Easter, Ramadan, soccer and our very own independence. The novel citizens could not allow me to forget 18 April. A day strangely recognised as the birthday of Zimbabwe. A day that makes it difficult to imagine baby Zimbabwe in a free-way. What is the ‘bookshit’ saying by free-way? Waaaaaal I sometimes feel a disconnection between the historical interpretation of the facts of Zimbabwe in relation to the maintenance of the borders and systems that sustains the parameters of the nation as country and state. This is not why I am here to preach about. I am here to commit a crime by sharing you the words by some literary citizens in the Zimbabwean literary texts I have in my library as of today. I will put less analysis to the extracts.

WHOSE LAND IS IT ANYWAY
Whose Land is it Anyway: Benjamin Sibangani Sibanda: 9781502769039 ...
Interesting ideas about the day and its precursor; the war comes out of the imaginations and conversations of Benjamin Sibanda’s Whose Land is it Anyway. On page 12, Paster Jones is being troubled by Zimbabwe Patriotic Alliance’s endless rhetoric of their winning of “the war, which was fine as far as it went, ‘but it does not provide food for the people’”
Below is an excerpt of the conversation between him and a twenty-three year David.
‘Pastor Jones,’ young David had said, ‘I keep hearing that ZIPA won the war and brought independence to Zimbabwe.’
‘Well, David.’ He had replied, ‘they did.’
‘But why is that such a big deal?’
‘They had to go to war to fight a recalcitrant, racist government that would not even consider giving the indigenous people of this country the same rights as the whites; would not even allow blacks the basic right to elect their own rulers. It was a big deal.’
‘But there were about six million of us against two hundred and fifty thousand whites. We were bound to win. Why do they make such a big deal about a war that was so heavily stacked in our favour? We couldn’t lose!’
Themba a character whom I think for those who have read Chinodya’s classic Harvest of Thorns, will agree is an extension of Cde Pasi nemaSellout ushers a perspective on expectations while fighting during the Rhodesian days against the reality of the ‘post-Rhodesian life’.
Speaking to Pastor Jones, Themba says:
We were excited because we thought that we were going on a short adventure; we thought we would be back at school within a couple of days, but that for those couple of days. There would be no teachers to tell us what to do. They told us we were going on an important mission to liberate our country; that our parents would be proud of us when we came back, and, of course that we could have any girls we wanted when we did -  which was most exciting to our eighteen old minds. By the time we got to the base in Mozambique, we had walked a long time and the excitement had worn off…’
He continues;
You know, they told us that those who stayed behind were sellouts and cowards who were missing out on the opportunity to do something great for their nation; that when our country was liberated, there would be no place for them. We hated them almost as much as we hated the Rhodesian soldiers’

STONE VIRGINS
Reading Zimbabwe | The Stone Virgins
Yvonne Vera’s Stone Virgins ushers me into perspectives of what this day means especially to the female characters in the book. I’m extracting jumbled extracts from the section entitled 1950-1980. Bearing in mind the fact that the day was paid with blood of its citizens Chapter Four of the book opens like this:


THE WOMEN WANT TO TAKE THE DAY into their own arms and embrace it, but how? To embrace the land and earth, the horizon, and triumph? To forget the hesitant moment, death, the years of deafness and struggle? The women want to take time of resignation, of throbbing fears, and declare this to a vanished day, but how? And take the memory of departed sons, and bury it. But how? To end the unsure sunsets, the solitary loveliness of the hills? Instead, nothing moves… they will not need to ask if independence is here, or if indeed, this is a new day p.45
‘Independence is a respite from war, the mind may just rearrange itself to a comfortable resolution, without haste, at the pace of each day unfolding and ending naturally, and opening again like a flower p.51.








WHY DON’T YOU CARVE OTHER ANIMALS

‘Independence Day’ a story in the short story anthology Why Don’t You Carve Other Animals, by the legendary Zimbabwean poetic-prose writer Yvonne Vera opened something that fascinated me. The midnight swap of the Union Jack and the Zimbabwean One. The story presents the anxious crowds waiting for the queen’s messenger to take home their symbolic cloth and the replacement symbolically rise. Here is what the narrator precisely say on how and when this happened as narrated on page 29:

The new Prime Minister gave a long speech, and people clapped and shouted. They raised their fists in jubilation. The new Prime Minister spoke into a microphone. The women continued dancing while the Prime Minister was speaking. The people waved their flags when they were told everything would be changing soon. Jobs and more money. Land and education. Wealth and food…
The man watching the screen went to the kitchen for another beer. He was going to celebrate Independence properly: with cold beer and a woman. Now it was ten minutes to midnight. She must take off her clothes off. The Prince and the new Prime Minister walked to the large flagpole in the middle of the stadium. The old flag was flapping in the air, the new one was hanging below. The man pushed the woman onto the floor. He was going into the new era in style and triumph. She opened her legs. It was midnight, and the new flag went up. The magic time of change. Green, yellow, white. Food wealth, reconciliation

HOUSE OF STONE
House of Stone by Novuyo Rosa Tshuma
Another interesting idea comes from Novuyo Rosa Tshuma’s thrilling debut novel House of Stone under the section ‘A New Nation’ where Zamani narrates some of the undesirable happenings on this memorable day. The chapter is loaded with wondrous presentation of the lead to this memorable day but I’m not here to trouble you with my poor analysis of the facts and presentation. I want to share this excerpt with you:

‘O Thursday night giddy with swaying crowds and freedom curdled like sweetened amasi and heady scents of flowers mingling in the heat! At around ten p.m., Bob Marley clambered up the stage at Rufaro Stadium with the Wailers, and shouted into the mic, ‘Viva Zimbabwe!’
The crowd outside, high on the opium of independence, began to press against the gates, trying to get in. those inside, propelled by this force, moved towards the stage. Abednego felt Thandi’s moist hand slipping from his…

The police, overcome by fear, slipped into animated violence like a second skin; they began thwacking the people with their batons, the people wailed, so that their independence brimmed over into the night into a collective howl.
The VIPs, penned in their elevated stand, were caught up in what was later proclaimed as joyous weeping, overwhelming emotions at this monu-mentous day, this emancipation of the black-and-brown peoples of the House of Stone… but, in fact, the overzealous policemen, in a state of frenzy, had flung tear gas cans whichever way, including at the cordoned-off stand, much to the Very Important People’s chagrin. And at first, uncomprehending, the wailing people below cupped their hands to receive the flying cans, welcoming yet another gift of their independence- was this free Coca-Cola? - and then, when this independence stung their eyes and threatened to make them blind, they cried even harder.” p.129-131.
Complementing Vera’s Independence Day’s narrator, Zamani tells us that
His Excellency took his oath of office at around midnight, 18 April 1980” p.131.
Legacy of independence: Personal view on the Citizens
Dancing, fist (or open palm) raising, clapping and shouting people, speaking into the microphone, dancing women, change talk shows, dreams of jobs and money, as well as land, wealth and money are the legacy of the night.
The flag and seemingly Zimbabwean big days or movements have interesting connections. I am thinking of civic movements and obviously November 15. The day I think the flag the new Prime Minister used symbolically ushered his downfall.
Clenched Fist Images, Stock Photos & Vectors | Shutterstock
Complications encountered on the day are fascinating. Zamani’s tear gas induced tears reminds me of Tambu’s narration of the stray bullet that crippled Bamukuru at the the Independence Day gun salute in 1980 in Tsitsi Dangarembga’s This Mournable Body.
There is an interesting connection between Bob Marlye’s The Wailers and the celebrants’ wailing
Betrayal of those who thought they sacrificed their poor lives for the good cause
Even citizens from the novel world seem to forget about Banana.
I am inspired to study around this day by the citizens. I'm sure the next independence edition will have serious interrogation the citizens' claims.

REFERENCES
Tshuma, N.R., 2019. House of Stone: A Novel. WW Norton & Company
Vera, Y., 2003. The Stone Virgins: A Novel. Macmillan
Vera, Y., 1992. Why don't you carve other animals. Tsar Publications.
Sibanda, B.S., 2017. Whose Land is it Anyway. African Publishing Group.

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